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Full Guide to Fruit and Vegetable Brush Washing Machines: Structure, Applications, and Selection Tips
Introduction
A fruit and vegetable brush washing machine is an automated device widely used in the pre-processing stage of fruit and vegetable production. It efficiently removes dirt, debris, and pesticide residues, ensuring product cleanliness and appearance. This article provides a full overview—including its working principle, target users, application fields, customization options, and maintenance cycles—to help you choose the right model.
Table of Contents
1. What Is a Fruit and Vegetable Brush Washing Machine?
2. Who Uses Brush Washing Machines
3. Production Lines Where Brush Washing Machines Are Used
4. Customization Options
5. Differences Between All-Brush, All-Sand Rollers, and Hybrid Rollers
6. Replacement Cycles for Brush and Emery Rollers
What Is a Fruit and Vegetable Brush Washing Machine?
A fruit and vegetable brush washing machine uses rotating brush rollers as its main cleaning components. It is widely used for washing and peeling fruits, vegetables, and root crops. The combination of brush friction and water spraying effectively removes soil, debris, and pesticide residues, leaving the surface clean and bright. The cleaning intensity and spray mode can be adjusted based on product type.
Main components include:
● Frame and transmission system
● Multiple brush or emery rollers
● Adjustable spray system
● Water collection and circulation system
● Electrical control unit
Who Uses Brush Washing Machines
The following users and industries mainly use brush washing machines:
● Fruit & Vegetable Processing Plants: For preliminary cleaning of apples, pears, carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and cucumbers.
● Agricultural Distribution Centers: For pre-cleaning to enhance product appearance.
● Food Processing Enterprises: Prepares materials for peeling, slicing, or packaging.
● Central Kitchens and Fresh Food Supply Centers: Ensure hygiene and standardized washing.
● Farms and Cooperatives: Ideal for small to medium-scale automated cleaning.

Production Lines Where Brush Washing Machines Are Used
Brush washing machines can be integrated into various fruit and vegetable production lines, such as:
● Potato/Sweet Potato Washing & Peeling Line
● Carrot Cleaning & Grading Line
● Apple/Pear Pre-Wax Cleaning Line
● Ginger/Lotus Root Mud Cleaning Line
● Cucumber/Tomato Fresh-Cut Line
● Citrus/Lemon Cleaning & Polishing Line
Case Video (Contact us for more) :
Customization Options
Key customizable parameters include:
| Options | Cases |
| Machine Size: Adjustable machine length and width depending on output capacity (e.g., 1.2m, 1.8m, 3m) | ![]() |
| Number & Layout of Spray Nozzles: The number and arrangement of spray nozzles can be customized (top, side spraying). | ![]() |
| Spiral Conveyor Option: A spiral conveyor can be added to move materials like potatoes or ginger that cannot advance automatically. | ![]() |
| Brush & Sand Roller Combinations: Options include all-brush, all-emery, or hybrid configurations for various cleaning needs. | ![]() |
Differences Between All-Brush, All-Emery, and Hybrid Rollers
| Type | Feature | Application | Cleaning Effect |
All Brushes
| Gentle, non-abrasive | Apples, cucumbers, and tomatoes | Clean and preserve appearance |
All Sand Rollers
| Strong abrasion | Potatoes, sweet potatoes, ginger | Thorough peeling, slight abrasion |
Brushes and Rollers
| Balanced cleaning & peeling | Carrots, lotus root, yam | Even cleaning, high efficiency |
Replacement Cycles for Brush and Emery Rollers
Service life depends on usage frequency, product hardness, and maintenance. Recommended cycles:
● Brush Roller: Around 6–12 months
● Sand Roller: Around 8–18 months
It’s recommended to inspect roller wear quarterly to maintain optimal cleaning performance.
Conclusion
The fruit and vegetable brush washing machine is an essential piece of modern food processing equipment. With its efficiency, energy-saving performance, and customization options, it greatly enhances automation in the cleaning process. Whether for pre-processing plants or fresh-cut centers, selecting the right configuration can significantly improve productivity and product quality.
Written by FXFM MACHINE
Your Consulting Assistant for Cleaning and Processing Machine

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